Myocardial osteopontin expression is associated with collagen fibrillogenesis in human dilated cardiomyopathy

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Myocardial osteopontin expression is associated with collagen fibrillogenesis in human dilated cardiomyopathy.

BACKGROUND Osteopontin (OPN), an extracellular matrix (ECM) protein, plays an important role in myocardial remodeling by promoting collagen synthesis and accumulation in experimental animal models. AIMS We hypothesized that OPN could be expressed in myocardial tissues and contribute to collagen accumulation and myocardial dysfunction in human dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). METHODS AND RESULT...

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Osteopontin expression in cardiomyocytes induces dilated cardiomyopathy.

BACKGROUND Inflammatory processes play a critical role in myocarditis, dilated cardiomyopathy, and heart failure. The expression of the inflammatory chemokine osteopontin (OPN) is dramatically increased in cardiomyocytes and inflammatory cells during myocarditis and heart failure in human and animals. However, its role in the development of heart diseases is not known. METHODS AND RESULTS To ...

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Dilated cardiomyopathy is associated with significant changes in collagen type I/III ratio.

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Abnormal Glucose Tolerance Is Associated with a Reduced Myocardial Metabolic Flexibility in Patients with Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is characterized by a metabolic shift from fat to carbohydrates and failure to increase myocardial glucose uptake in response to workload increments. We verified whether this pattern is influenced by an abnormal glucose tolerance (AGT). In 10 patients with DCM, 5 with normal glucose tolerance (DCM-NGT) and 5 with AGT (DCM-AGT), and 5 non-DCM subjects with AGT (N-AGT...

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Cxcr4 expression is associated with time–course permanent and temporary myocardial infarction in rats

Objective(s): Experimental myocardial infarction triggers secretion of Stromal cell-derived factor1 and lead to increase in the expression of its receptor "CXCR4" on the surface of various cells. The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression pattern of CXCR4 in peripheral blood cells following time-course permanent and temporary ischemia in rats. Materials and Methods: Fourteen male Wist...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: European Journal of Heart Failure

سال: 2005

ISSN: 1388-9842

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejheart.2004.10.019